Resources

• Milstead, J. A., & Short, N. M. (2019). Health policy and politics: A nurse’s guide (6th ed.) Jones & Bartlett Learning
  • Chapter 5, “Public Policy Design” (pp. 87–95 only)
  • Chapter 8, “The Impact of EHRs, Big Data, and Evidence-Informed Practice” (pp. 137–146)
  • Chapter 9, “Interprofessional Practice” (pp. 152–160 only)
  • Chapter 10, “Overview: The Economics and Finance of Health Care” (pp. 183–191 only)
• American Nurses Association (ANA) (n.d.) AdvocacyLinks to an external site.. Retrieved September 20, 2018, from https://www.nursingworld.org/practice-policy/advocacy/
• Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) (n.d.). Step by step: Evaluating violence and injury prevention policies: Brief 4: Evaluating policy implementationLinks to an external site.. Retrieved from https://www.cdc.gov/injury/pdfs/policy/Brief%204-a.pdf
• Congress.govLinks to an external site.. (n.d.) Retrieved September 20, 2018, from https://www.congress.gov/
• Klein, K. J., & Sorra, J. S. (1996) The challenge of innovation implementationLinks to an external site.. Academy of Management Review, 21(4), 1055–1080.
• Sacristán, J., & Dilla, T. D. (2015). No big data without small data: Learning health care systems begin and end with the individual patientLinks to an external site.. Journal of Evaluation in Clinical Practice, 21(6), 1014–1017
• Tummers, L., & Bekkers, V. (2014). Policy implementation, street level bureaucracy, and the importance of discretionLinks to an external site.. Public Management Review, 16(4), 527–547.

To Prepare:

• Review the Congress website provided in the Resources and identify one recent (within the past 5 years) proposed health policy.
• Review the health policy you identified and reflect on the background and development of this health policy.

Post a description of the health policy you selected and a brief background for the problem or issue being addressed. Which social determinant most affects this policy? Explain whether you believe there is an evidence base to support the proposed policy and explain why. Be specific and provide examples.

NEED AS SOON AS POSSIBLE PLEASE

This discussion contains 2 parts:

1. KM is a 38-year-old white woman with a 6-year history of psoriasis. Her family history includes allergies and asthma and her mother with psoriasis. KM returns today for an increase in symptoms, and she wants to improve the appearance of her skin. Please discuss the following:
   • What is the underlying cause of psoriasis?
   • What are the common signs and symptoms of this disease?
2. Define, Compare and Contrast the following conditions:
   • Fibrocystic breast disease
   • Fibroadenoma
   • Malignant breast tumor

The role of nurses in the COVID-19 vaccination mandate, telemedicine, and prescription drug pricing is pivotal in advocating for and ensuring a more efficient and patient-centered healthcare system. First and foremost, nurses have played an indispensable role in the global fight against the COVID-19 pandemic. Their contribution to the vaccination efforts has been monumental. Nurses have not only administered vaccines but also served as the face of hope and comfort to countless individuals receiving the vaccine. Their compassionate and humanistic approach has helped alleviate vaccine hesitancy and fear, ensuring that a larger segment of the population gets vaccinated. Beyond the actual vaccination process, nurses have been at the forefront of patient education, conducting interviews to gather crucial health information, and explaining the importance of immunization. Their meticulous monitoring of patients for adverse reactions has been essential in maintaining the safety of the vaccination process. In essence, nurses have been the linchpin of prevention during this pandemic, working tirelessly to protect public health (Pérez, 2021).

Telemedicine, another significant development in healthcare, has been further accelerated by the pandemic. Nurses have been instrumental in the adoption and effective implementation of telemedicine services. Through telehealth platforms, nurses have been able to provide care remotely, ensuring that patients continue to receive vital medical attention while minimizing the risk of virus transmission. This has been especially crucial for individuals with chronic conditions who require regular check-ups and monitoring. Nurses have not only conducted virtual consultations but have also played a vital role in educating patients on how to use telemedicine effectively. They have bridged the gap between technology and healthcare, making it more accessible and user-friendly for patients, ultimately saving them time, money, and, most importantly, lives.

On the front of prescription drug pricing, nurses have also been advocates for patients. The pandemic disrupted global supply chains, leading to fluctuations in the prices of essential medications, particularly for individuals with non-communicable diseases (NCDs). Nurses, as patient advocates, have been vocal in highlighting the challenges patients face due to rising drug costs. They have played a crucial role in bringing attention to this issue at both the individual patient level and within healthcare organizations. Nurses have been at the forefront of working with healthcare providers to explore cost-effective alternatives and to ensure that patients continue to have access to the medications they need. Their advocacy extends to policy discussions, pushing for reforms in drug pricing that would prioritize patient affordability and well-being (OPS, 2023).

In conclusion, nurses have demonstrated their indispensable role as advocates in the healthcare system during the COVID-19 pandemic. They have tirelessly worked to administer vaccines, provide compassionate care, and promote prevention. Nurses have embraced telemedicine as a means to deliver care remotely, making it accessible and convenient for patients. Additionally, they have been vocal advocates for patients grappling with rising prescription drug prices, working to ensure that healthcare remains patient-centered. The pandemic has highlighted the resilience, dedication, and advocacy of nurses, reinforcing their crucial position in shaping the future of healthcare.

create a power point presentation of no more than 15 slides that reflects your understanding of the three macronutrients, carbohydrates, lipids, and proteins.be creative. each slide should include information about each macronutrient. definition of the macronutrients inclusive of its function and structure, where they are digested and absorbed. types and their purposes, special characteristics and function. clinical applications as they relate to health and diets 

 A burn injury can severely affect a patient’s physical and emotional well-being. As a nurse you may be in charge of taking care of a patient during any of the three phases of burns. Please complete the Phases of Burn Injury table to better understand the needs of a burn patient and ways to meet those needs.