HUN1201: Human Nutrition – ready to go

Canvas Assignment 4: Energy Balance Case Study

Name:

Introduction

Janet is a 38-year-old mother of three who has experienced gradual weight gain after the birth of each of her children. Janet is 5 feet 4 inches tall and currently weighs 235 pounds. She works as an accountant sitting at a desk all day crunching numbers. Her days are long, and her job is stressful.

Janet states that she does not engage in regular exercise, feels tired, and does not have much time to prepare healthy meals. On her way home, she often stops for fast food take-out for herself and family. Since she feels tired often, she drinks 24 ounces of cola daily to keep her “energized.” For breakfast, she loves to stop at Dunkin Donuts for her donut and coffee. After dinner, she consumes 2 bowls of chocolate ice cream to manage her stress.

At bedtime, Janet has trouble falling asleep and gets about 5 hours of sleep a night. Her children report that she snores loudly.

Her recent physical at the doctor revealed that Janet is prediabetic with the following lab results:

Blood pressure = 170/90 mmHg

Cholesterol = 250 mg/dl

LDL Cholesterol = 172 mg/dl

HDL Cholesterol = 38 mg/dl

Fasting blood glucose = 110 mg/dl

Number of calories ingested = 2858

Number of calories expended = 1090

Part A. Summary

Summarize Janet’s issues and constraints.

Part B. Discussion Questions

Answer the following questions in complete sentences.

1. Based on Janet’s height and weight, what BMI category does this place her in? How does this affect her daily life?

2. Looking at the number of calories Janet has ingested and expended, will Janet be in energy balance, energy deficit, or energy excess? Explain why.

3. Based on Janet’s lab values, is Janet at risk for heart disease? Explain what factors are putting Janet at risk.

4. Identify
3 environmental factors that have put Janet in an energy imbalance. With
each environmental factor,
explain how each factor is causing the energy imbalance.

Environmental Factor	Causes

5. To help Janet with long term weight loss, there are
three areas that Janet needs to adjust according to your textbook. What are the three areas?

With
each area, explain two
specific ways to accomplish this based on Janet’s habits. Be sure to provide workable solutions for her considering the constraints you identified in Part A.

Area to Adjust	How to Accomplish

Part C: Debrief

Based on what you learned in this course, what is the root cause of Janet’s symptoms and lab values? What is the role that nutrition plays in this cause? Explain your answer.

  

Post an explanation of the specific socioeconomic, spiritual, lifestyle, and other cultural factors associated with the patient you were assigned. 

Explain the issues that you would need to be sensitive to when interacting with the patient, and why. 

Provide at least five targeted questions you would ask the patient to build his or her health history and to assess his or her health risks.

Case Study 

John Green, 33 year-old Caucasian male, presents to the office to establish as a new patient. John’s natal sex is female but he identifies as a male. He transitioned from female to male 2 years ago. He has made a full transition with family and socially last year. He just moved back home and is unemployed at this time. He has been obtaining testosterone from the internet to give to himself. He has not had any health care since he decided to change other than getting his suppression medications through Telehealth 3 months ago. His past medical history includes smoking 2 packages of cigarettes per day for the last 10 years, smokes 3-6 marijuana joints every weekend (has an active green card), and does suffer from depression episodes. He is HIV positive for the last 3 years but remains virally suppressed at his last blood draw 6 months ago. He has been feeling very weak over the last few weeks which prompted him to move back home with his parents. He takes Biktarvy once daily that comes in the mail for free, tolerates it well, and 100 mg Testosterone IM every 7 days. His PMH is non-contributory. No past medical history. He has never been married. No significant family history. He is worried since moving back home and unemployed he will be a burden on his family, and he thinks his health may be declining.

Rubric 

Answers all parts of the Discussion question(s) with reflective critical analysis and synthesis of knowledge gained from the course readings for the module and current credible sources. Supported by at least three current, credible sources. Written clearly and concisely with no grammatical or spelling errors and fully adheres to current APA manual writing rules and style.

see below

The Assignment (Evidence-Based Project)

Part 3A: Critical Appraisal of Research

Conduct a critical appraisal of the four peer-reviewed articles you selected by completing the Evaluation Table within the Critical Appraisal Tool Worksheet Template. Choose a total of four peer- reviewed articles that you selected related to your clinical topic of interest in Module 2 and Module 3.

Note: You can choose any combination of articles from Modules 2 and 3 for your Critical Appraisal. For example, you may choose two unfiltered research articles from Module 2 and two filtered research articles (systematic reviews) from Module 3 or one article from Module 2 and three articles from Module 3. You can choose any combination of articles from the prior Module Assignments as long as both modules and types of studies are represented.

Part 3B: Critical Appraisal of Research

Based on your appraisal, in a 1-2-page critical appraisal, suggest a best practice that emerges from the research you reviewed. Briefly explain the best practice, justifying your proposal with APA citations of the research.